The back of the church sanctuary at Church of St. In other Oriental Orthodox traditions, a sanctuary curtain is used. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic Churches of Syro-Malabar Church, Byzantine rite and Coptic Orthodox Churches, the sanctuary is separated from the nave (where worshippers pray) by an iconostasis, literally a wall of icons, with three doors in it. In many Western traditions, altar rails and sometimes steps would demarcate the sanctuary or chancel from the rest of the building. In some Protestant churches, the term sanctuary denotes the entire worship space while the term chancel refer only to the area around the altar-table. In many churches the architectural term chancel covers the same area as the sanctuary, and either term may be used. In many Western Christian traditions including Catholic, Lutheran, Methodist, and Anglican churches, the area around the altar is called the sanctuary it is also considered holy because of the belief in the physical presence of God in the Eucharist, both during the Mass and in the church tabernacle at other times. In many religious buildings sanctuary has a specific meaning, covering part of the interior. Similar usage may be sometimes found describing sacred areas in other religions. The meaning was extended to places of holiness or safety, in particular the whole demarcated area, often many acres, surrounding a Greek or Roman temple the original terms for these are temenos in Greek and fanum in Latin, but both may be translated as "sanctuary". Sanctuary is a word derived from the Latin sanctuarium, which is, like most words ending in -arium, a container for keeping something in-in this case holy things or perhaps cherished people ( sanctae/ sancti). This secondary use can be categorized into human sanctuary, a safe place for people, such as a political sanctuary and non-human sanctuary, such as an animal or plant sanctuary. By the use of such places as a haven, by extension the term has come to be used for any place of safety. 440–430 BCEĪ sanctuary, in its original meaning, is a sacred place, such as a shrine. Ajax violates Cassandra's sanctuary at the Palladium: tondo of an Attic cup, ca.
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